Manto’s Short Stories: The Representation of Protesting Women Characters

Author(s): Shamima Akter Panna

Publication Date: December 16, 2024

Abstract

Saadat Hasan Manto (1912-1955), a renowned Urdu writer, is celebrated for his outspoken portrayal of societal realities, particularly the plight of women in South Asian society during the tumultuous era of partition. This research explores Manto's depiction of female characters that defy societal norms and challenges as well as the patriarchal structures in his short stories. Through an analysis of four significant characters—Mozel from "Mozel",Sugandhi from "A Woman’s Life", Kalwant Kaur from "ThandaGosth", and Nesti from "The License"—the study examines how Manto presents these women as rebels who assert their dignity and human rights in the face of oppression. Manto's portrayal of these characters not only exposes the hypocrisy of societal attitudes towards women but also highlights their resilience and agency in navigating and resisting patriarchal constraints. This research contributes to a deeper understanding of Manto’s feminist perspective and his enduring impact on literature, advocating for greater recognition of the strength and complexity of his female characters in challenging and redefining social norms. Through his stories, Manto illuminates the multifaceted experiences of women, offering heartbreaking insights into their struggles, aspirations, and triumphs amidst a backdrop of social upheaval and cultural transformation.